Penn School Papers, 1862-2004 and undated (bulk 1862-1978)

ArchivalResource

Penn School Papers, 1862-2004 and undated (bulk 1862-1978)

1862-2004

The Penn School on Saint Helena Island, S.C., was founded during the Civil War by northern philanthropists and white missionaries for former enslaved individuals in an area occupied by the United States Army. Over the years, with continuing philanthropic support, it served as school, health agency, and cooperative society for rural African Americans of the Sea Islands. The first principals were Laura M. Towne and Ellen Murray, followed around 1908 by Rossa B. Cooley and Grace B. House, and in 1944 by Howard Kester and Alice Kester. The school closed in 1948 and became Penn Community Services in 1951, with Courtney Siceloff as the first director. The original deposits are papers, mostly 1900-1950 and primarily correspondence of the directors and of the trustees, treasurers, and publicity workers located elsewhere, and photographs. Topics include emancipation, African American education, Reconstruction, political and social change in South Carolina, agricultural extension work, public health issues, damage from hurricanes, World War I and World War II, the boll weevil and the cotton industry, the effects of the Great Depression on the school and the local population, changes in the school leading to a greater emphasis on social action in the outer world, and the end of the school and the turn to community service. Volumes include diaries, extracts from letters, recollections, minutes of the board of trustees, ledgers, cashbooks, inventories, financial records, registers of students and teachers, and minutes of various clubs and societies. Printed materials consists of newspapers clippings, pamphlets, promotional literature, school materials, administrative circulars, and annual reports. There are also about 3,000 photographs in the collection, dating from the 1860s to 1953 (bulk 1905-1944), documenting school activities, Island scenes and Islanders, classes and teachers, baptisms, agricultural activities, parades, fairs, and special events at the Penn School. The Addition of November 2012 includes papers, volumes, printed materials, photographs, audio recordings, and film that are similar in scope and content to the original deposit. Also included is a copy of De Nyew Testament, the Gullah translation of the New Testament (2005).

38.5 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 15,500 items)

eng, Latn

Related Entities

There are 299 Entities related to this resource.

Moton, Robert Russa, 1867-1940

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p37r4m (person)

Robert Russa Moton (born August 26, 1867, Amelia County, Virginia – died May 31, 1940, Holly Knoll, Virginia), American educator and author. He served as an administrator at Hampton Institute. In 1915 he was named principal of Tuskegee Institute, after the death of founder Booker T. Washington, a position he held for 20 years until retirement in 1935....

Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64n9xgg (person)

Born on October 4, 1942, Bernice Johnson Reagon grew up in Albany, Georgia, where she became involved in the civil rights movement. As a student at Albany State College in 1961, Reagon was arrested for participating in a SNCC demonstration. She spent the night in jail singing songs and after her arrest joined the SNCC Freedom Singers to use music as a tool for civic action. Reagon earned her B.A. in history from Spelman College in 1970. In 1973, she founded Sweet Honey in the Rock, an award-winn...

Hampton University (Va.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63w092b (corporateBody)

Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virgina, also know as the Normal School, chartered in 1870. From the description of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute ephemera, 1882-1903 and undated. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 639344721 The Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute was chartered in 1870 in Hampton, Virginia. From the guide to the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute ephemera, 1882-1903 and undated, (David M. Rubenstein Rare Book ...

Hart, Albert Bushnell, 1854-1943

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6039j9x (person)

Albert Bushnell Hart (1854-1943), American historian, writer, and editor, taught history and government at Harvard University and Radcliffe College from 1883 to 1926. Hart was born on July 1, 1854 in Clarksville, Pennsylvania to physician Albert Gaillard Hart and Mary Crosby Hornell Hart. He had a brother, Hastings Hornell Hart, and two sisters, Helen Marcia Hart and Jeannette M. Hart. The family moved to Ohio in 1860, eventually settling in Cleveland, where Hart graduated from West High Sc...

Peace Corps (U.S.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s28v75 (corporateBody)

The Peace Corps was established by Executive Order 10924, issued by President John F. Kennedy on March 1, 1961, announced by televised broadcast March 2, 1961, and authorized by Congress on September 22, 1961, with passage of the Peace Corps Act (Public Law 87-293). Since 1961, over 200,000 Americans have joined the Peace Corps and have served in 139 countries. From the guide to the Brown University Peace Corps files, 1965-1967, (John Hay Library Special Collections) The Pea...

Dabbs, Edith M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67q9r4j (person)

Edith Mitchell Dabbs (November 10, 1906 - 1991) was an American Civil rights activist and writer from South Carolina known for her focus on Saint Helena and Penn Center. She was married to James McBride Dabbs whom she assisted with editing. Dabbs was one of the only authors to write about Saint Helena Island during her time. However, though her books continue to be cited, they were initially dismissed by some historians for not following the best practices of historic scholarship....

Randolph, A. Philip, 1889-1979

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jj4bwm (person)

Asa Philip Randolph (born April 15, 1889, Cresent City, Florida-died May 16, 1979, New York City), African-American labor leader and early civil rights spokesman. Influenced by the socialism of Eugene Debs, Randolph began publishing his magazine The Messenger in 1917. He opposed U.S. entry into the first World War. In 1925 he organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. His associations with Bayard Rustin and James Farmer influenced his dedication to nonviolence. Randolph was a founder of ...

Jenkins, Esau, 1910-1972

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d9031b (person)

Esau Jenkins was born and raised on Johns Island, S.C. in 1910 and lived most of his life there. With very little formal education, he became a businessman and civil rights leader. Jenkins founded the Progressive Club in 1948, which encouraged local African Americans to register to vote, through the aid of Citizenship Schools, a topic he was educated in by his attendance at Highlander Folk Center in Tennessee. In 1959, he organized the Citizens' Committee of Charleston County dedicated to the ec...

Smalls, Robert, 1839-1915

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jx955t (person)

Robert Smalls (April 5, 1839 – February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, businessman, and naval pilot. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, he freed himself, his crew, and their families during the American Civil War by commandeering a Confederate transport ship, CSS Planter, in Charleston harbor, on May 13, 1862, and sailing it from Confederate-controlled waters of the harbor to the U.S. blockade that surrounded it. He then piloted the ship to the Union-controlled encl...

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c649b1 (person)

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was the longest-serving First Lady throughout her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s four terms in office (1933-1945). She was an American politician, diplomat, and activist who later served as a United Nations spokeswoman. A shy, awkward child, starved for recognition and love, Eleanor Roosevelt grew into a woman with great sensitivity to the underprivileged of all creeds, races, and nations. Her constant work to improve their lot made her one of the most loved–...

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 1823-1911

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jb6wr4 (person)

Higginson was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on December 22, 1823. He was a descendant of Francis Higginson, a Puritan minister and immigrant to the colony of Massachusetts Bay. His father, Stephen Higginson (born in Salem, Massachusetts, November 20, 1770; died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, February 20, 1834), was a merchant and philanthropist in Boston and steward of Harvard University from 1818 until 1834. His grandfather, also named Stephen Higginson, was a member of the Continental Congre...

Liston Pope

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vc3nbv (person)

Helen M. Philbrick

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k22hjx (person)

Temptation Five

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xr26ts (corporateBody)

Samuel A. Cooley

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cw9x2p (person)

Jr. Choir

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qh3vs9 (corporateBody)

Spelman

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nq76tv (corporateBody)

University of North Carolina (1793-1962)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64499xp (corporateBody)

The University of North Carolina was chartered by the state's General Assembly in 1789. Its first student was admitted in 1795. The governing body of the University, from its founding until 1932, was a forty-member Board of Trustees elected by the General Assembly. The Board met twice a year; at other times the business of the University was carried on by the Board's secretary-treasurer and by the presiding professor (called president beginning in 1804). Other faculty members later assumed the r...

Raymond Fosdick

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m76xkw (person)

Luns C. Richardson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m76zs0 (person)

Wendell Phillips

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nf1d10 (person)

Brenie Regan

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q96szs (person)

Bobby Lawrence

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ts1d84 (person)

House, Grace Bigelow, 1877-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p876x1 (person)

Wilson, Louis R.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6722q21 (person)

R. H. Hudgens

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6403jrp (person)

Ezekiel Cohen

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cm3sx6 (person)

Laura Towne

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d66109 (person)

Friends of the Soil

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gs2108 (corporateBody)

Mary Isabel House

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x21kqq (person)

E. C. Branson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6392nxk (person)

Penn School Club of New York City

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66j9kfg (corporateBody)

Jim Horton

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6586q20 (person)

Kellogg, Paul U.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gg3n74 (person)

Ben Mack

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6295mbc (person)

Mariah Perry

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fk7vjw (person)

Richard Loundes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v27jfc (person)

James Hardy Dillard

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z47cj8 (person)

Joe Arthur Brown

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mx7wfz (person)

Philbrick, Edward Southwick, 1827-1889

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cv4gnp (person)

Clarence Johnson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zq9kc4 (person)

Jennye Dudley

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6626cnq (person)

Arthur Sumner

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bh81k5 (person)

Dabney, Charles W.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rw33pz (person)

Mrs. William R. Wister

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hg36rs (person)

Ebenezer Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sg7zm3 (corporateBody)

Guy B. Johnson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60991wd (person)

Edward Milton

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vv74cf (person)

H. L. Mitchell

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61d78m9 (person)

St. Joseph Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sp5cc7 (corporateBody)

Trudelle W. Wimbush

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60t51nx (person)

Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66w9g8f (person)

Pearl S. Buck was the daughter of American missionary parents, and spent the first seventeen years of her life in China. Her third novel, The Good Earth, won the Pulitzer Prize, and a Nobel Prize for literature followed, citing The Good Earth as well as her biographies of her parents. Critical reception for her works has been mixed since these early successes. A prolific and optimistic author, most of her fiction is set in China, and she displays great affection for the place and her characters....

Miller Thompson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q96rmw (person)

Co-operative Society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60m77fd (corporateBody)

Alfred Collins Maule

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pd8f2g (person)

Tugwell, Rexford Guy

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vr6p32 (person)

John F. Slater Fund

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dv6skk (corporateBody)

The John F. Slater Fund was organized in April 1882 as an educational fund to assist African Americans after Emancipation and the Civil War. Through grants, the Slater Fund helped to develop private black colleges and four-year high schools for blacks, stimulated vocational and industrial training, and originated the idea of county training schools. In 1937, the fund merged with the Negro Rural School Fund, Inc. (also known as the Anna T. Jeanes Foundation) to form the Southern Education Foundat...

James, Arthur Curtiss

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nz8gsh (person)

Penn Normal, Industrial and Agricultural School

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66n894s (corporateBody)

Baptist

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xv0xft (corporateBody)

Juno Washington

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v84xqf (person)

R. F. Kolb

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kf7b3q (person)

Isabella Glen

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gw11bd (person)

Peabody, George Foster, 1852-1938

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kp8bzq (person)

George Foster Peabody, banker and philanthropist, was born in Columbus, Ga. in 1852 and died in Warm Springs, Ga. in 1938. He was the son of George Henry and Elvira Canfield Peabody and husband of Katrina N. Trask. From the description of Cherokee Indian language letters, 1907. (University of Georgia). WorldCat record id: 259719021 Banker and philanthropist. From the description of Papers of George Foster Peabody, 1894-1937. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 8410865...

Mrs. James R. Macdonald

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sk6zrj (person)

Jenks, Helen C.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6154hw7 (person)

Hooper, Edward William, 1839-1901

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ms4xhr (person)

Hooper was treasurer of Harvard College (1876-1898). During the Civil War, he served as additional aide-de-camp on the staff of General Rufus Saxton, Department of the South, and on the staff of General John Adams Dix, Department of the East. From the description of Letters, 1862-1892 (inclusive), 1862-1865 (bulk). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 612367510 From the guide to the Edward William Hooper letters, 1862-1892 (inclusive), 1862-1865 (bulk)., (Houghton Libra...

Baez

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6px1z43 (person)

Wright, Marion A. (Marion Allan), 1894-1983

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t72v17 (person)

South Carolina attorney who practiced law in Conway, S.C. and elsewhere; native of Marion; retired to Linville Falls, N.C., ca. 1950; died 1983; Wright was an advocate of public libraries as a tool to improve literacy during the 1930s and 1940s. From the description of Marion A. Wright papers, 1936-1982. (University of South Carolina). WorldCat record id: 30679833 Marion Allan Wright (1894-1983) of South Carolina was an attorney, author, member of the board of directors of t...

Methodist

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zt7zv7 (corporateBody)

Albert Schweitzer

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p42bp8 (person)

James H. Hope

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vz5twq (person)

Ike Coleman

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nm8sgr (person)

Paul Brown, Jr.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65z7p90 (person)

Orange Grove Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qt007r (corporateBody)

Rev. Coke

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vg2b1r (person)

Jenks, Robert Darrah

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cd54qb (person)

Burns, Elizabeth Jacoway

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cd6cc4 (person)

J. LaBruce Ward

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s90trv (person)

Willie Pickney

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rk9x8p (person)

James Johnson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bm6rcf (person)

Carrie Atkins

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6780thd (person)

Traveling Soul

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sg7z75 (corporateBody)

Dick Gregory

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62w7vxh (person)

Rev. Marion Newton

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68r1c52 (person)

Saint Helena Island Credit Union

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6489d8s (corporateBody)

Dabbs, James McBride, 1896-1970

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68w3pvw (person)

James McBride Dabbs (1896-1970) was a professor of English at the University of South Carolina and Coker College, Presbyterian churchman, writer, civil rights leader, Penn School Community Services trustee, Southern Regional Council president, and farmer of Mayesville, S.C. He also worked with the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, the Fellowship of Southern Churchmen, the Committee of Southern Churchmen, the Council on Church and Society, and the Delta Ministry. From the des...

Ira De A. Reid

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d94qj1 (person)

Gertrude Green

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6363zmm (person)

Carnegie Corporation

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sp2ftr (corporateBody)

Fred L. Brownlee

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dp9jh6 (person)

A. D. Beittel

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r653xz (person)

Winold Reiss

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66j9ww1 (person)

Mabel Carney

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cm3t3v (person)

Henry Lowndes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jj90b6 (person)

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qs5m3z (person)

Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia –d. April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience. King helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. In 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1965, he helped to organize the Selma to M...

Melvin Gadson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d08m6q (person)

James C. Derieux

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6392n48 (person)

Ethel Bailey

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pd8fq0 (person)

Courtney Siceloff

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s33dwr (person)

Margaret Noyes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zb4rfd (person)

Jewett, Sarah Orne, 1849-1909

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67q9ngs (person)

Sarah Orne Jewett was one of America's foremost regional writers. She produced novels, stories, and sketches, generally concerned with the lives and traditions of women in the rural areas of coastal New England. Her gentle, well-observed, respectful style transcends the limitations of genre and continue to make her work relevant. From the description of Sarah Orne Jewett letter to Loulie, ca. 1890. (Pennsylvania State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 54429003 ...

Sr. Choir

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62d41b0 (corporateBody)

Rebecca Mattis

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fg94jx (person)

Susan Caprich

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rh16jv (person)

Miner, Leigh Richmond, 1864-1935

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zk6mht (person)

Frissell, Hollis Burke, 1851-1917

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b016cq (person)

Johnson, Guion Griffis, 1900-1989

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nz98gc (person)

Historian; interviewee married Guy B. Johnson. From the description of Reminiscences of Guion Griffis Johnson : oral history, 1967. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122376707 From the description of Reminiscences of Guion Griffis Johnson : oral history, 1974. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122620334 Guion Griffis Johnson of Chapel Hill, N.C., was a professor, author, scholar, journalist, women's a...

Stokes, Anson Phelps, 1838-1913

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6401xff (person)

Ursula Niebuhr

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qt08hn (person)

Rosenwald, Julius, 1862-1932

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6621p92 (person)

Businessman and philanthropist. Born, Springfield, IL, 1862. President, Rosenwald and Weil, 1885-1906. Vice-president and treasurer, Sears, Roebuck and Company, 1910-1925; president and chairman of the board, 1925-1932. Founder, Julius Rosenwald Fund, 1917. Founder, Museum of Science and Industry, 1929. Trustee, University of Chicago, Tuskegee Institute, Rockefeller Foundation, Hull House, Art Institute of Chicago, and the Baron de Hirsch Fund. From the description of Papers, 1905-19...

Evelena Glover

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64k5sf5 (person)

Faith Memorial Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65v8n9x (corporateBody)

McCulloch, Margaret C. (Margaret Callender), 1901-1996

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6612cw0 (person)

Hubbard and Mix

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zf3523 (corporateBody)

Victoria Mitchell

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6363zn2 (person)

Gregg, James E.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6350vkf (person)

Mitchell, Samuel Chiles, 1864-1948

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q53pk3 (person)

Samuel Chiles Mitchell was born in Coffeeville, Mississippi on 24 December 1864. A noted educator, Mitchell received an M.A. from Georgetown (Tennessee) College in 1888. From 1889-1891, Mitchell taught history and Greek at Mississippi College, then returned to his alma mater in 1892 to teach Latin. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1899. Mitchell first became associated with Richmond, Virginia after 1895 where he taught history at the University of Richmond. Mitchell becomes ...

Christina Pope

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6974w8w (person)

Charles T. Loram

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6112gdd (person)

Virginia D. Anderson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64c8d4n (person)

King, Martin Luther, 1899-1984

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68w3m70 (person)

Martin Luther King, Sr. (1899-1984) was the father of civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968). From the description of King, Martin Luther, 1899-1984 (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). naId: 10567674 ...

Ella Mae Williams

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6295nkx (person)

Penn School

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vg21pj (corporateBody)

A. J. Brown

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wj83b5 (person)

Thompson, Edgar T. (Edgar Tristram), 1900-1989

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68c9t64 (person)

Edgar Tristram Thompson taught Sociology at Duke University from 1937 until his retirement in 1970. From the description of Edgar Tristram Thompson papers, 1915-1985. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 52444813 Edgar Tristram Thompson received his instruction in sociology and education from the University of South Carolina and the University of Chicago. Thompson was a Professor of Sociology at Duke University from 1935 to 1970 and founder and chair of the Center ...

Knapp, Seaman Ashahel, 1833-1911

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64f2p68 (person)

Seaman A. Knapp, a native of New York, attended the Troy Conference Academy (Green Mountain College) at Poultney, Vermont, where he met his wife, Maria Elizabeth Hotchkiss. He graduated from Union College in 1856 and after his marriage, he and his wife taught at Fort Edward Collegiate Institute. Mr. Knapp then became Vice President (1856-1863) at Fort Edward and then Assistant Manager (1864-1865) of the Ripley Female College. In 1866, Knapp and his family came to Iowa, where he served as a Metho...

Louise H. Mason

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bx2wmt (person)

Jackson Davis

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nb2pjc (person)

Rossa Cooley

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hg37r6 (person)

Agnes Sherman

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67j6x4r (person)

Clarence C. Pickett

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dp9hc0 (person)

Mrs. Sherman

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n16kr7 (person)

Alfred R. Stern

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k79xdg (person)

South Carolina Advisory Committee

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6140w08 (corporateBody)

Rev. Dan Bodison

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61d78kv (person)

Foote, Henry Wilder, 1838-1889

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tx4jg0 (person)

Towne, Laura M. (Laura Matilda), 1825-1901

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gq9t4j (person)

South Carolina State College

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65t8jdp (corporateBody)

Ku Klux Klan

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rk9mmf (corporateBody)

Cooley, Rossa B. (Rossa Belle), 1873-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67t0ht7 (person)

Rosa Johnson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j82vq2 (person)

Harold Lourdes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nf1c8q (person)

Ellick Smalls

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w5381h (person)

Grace House

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xv18dw (person)

Scottville Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hp0brc (corporateBody)

Calvin Coolidge

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s33ft8 (person)

Wingate Prep

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60t4rxt (corporateBody)

Walter White

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6626bs3 (person)

Hollingsworth Wood

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r36d38 (person)

Wood, L. Hollingsworth (Levi Hollingsworth), 1874-1956

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63x8mn2 (person)

L. Hollingsworth Wood was a Quaker attorney, born at Mt. Kisco, N.Y., the son of James and Emily (Hollingsworth) Wood. His sister was Carolena Wood (1871-1936). Wood graduated from Haverford College (1896) and Columbia University Law School (1899). He worked actively in the areas of peace, civil rights, and African American and Quaker education. From the description of Prison Reform Papers, 1913-1937. (Swarthmore College). WorldCat record id: 56362168 L. Hollingsworth Wood, ...

Harriet Ware

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69q8dv2 (person)

Annie Heacock

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6198k09 (person)

Dewitt, Wallace

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x10228 (person)

Emory Ross

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tp2r1g (person)

Towne, Frederick Tallmadge, 1872-1906

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6877v9r (person)

Woofter, Thomas Jackson, 1893-1972

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kd3pk8 (person)

Thomas J. Woofter was born in Macon, Ga. in 1893. He graduated from Columbia University in 1920 with a Ph.D. in sociology. From 1920 to 1927 he served on the Commission on Interracial Cooperation. Much of his career after this period was devoted to doing work for the federal government. Some of the agencies for which he worked include the Works Progress Administration, the Farm Security Administration, the Federal Security Administration, and the Central Intelligence Agency. From the...

J. P. King

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x21mkb (person)

Ralph S. Rounds

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wc0pbf (person)

Ezekiel Green

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q96s1p (person)

Male Chorus

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6945wd1 (corporateBody)

Rural Teachers Institute

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dm0j1t (corporateBody)

William Channing Gannett

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xt99hb (person)

Macdonald, J.R. (James Reid), 1918-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j544vw (person)

Phelps-Stokes Fund

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w99t0b (corporateBody)

The Phelps and Stokes families had long been associated with a variety of philanthropic enterprises in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Phelps-Stokes Fund was created in 1911 as a non-profit foundation under the will of Caroline Phelps Stokes. Its original objectives were to improve housing for the poor in New York City, and the "education of Negroes, both in Africa and the United States, North American Indians, and needy and deserving white students." The contacts maintained by the staff and tr...

Frances Butler

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63357dz (person)

Baker, Ray Stannard, 1870-1946

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x351sv (person)

American journalist. From the description of Letter : to the Cosmos Club, 1910 Mar. 31. (Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center (HRC); University of Texas at Austin). WorldCat record id: 122545959 American journalist and author who also wrote under the name David Grayson. From the description of [Notebooks] [microform]. 1880-1946. WorldCat record id: 36820111 American author and journalist. He is also known by the pseudonym David Grayson. Fr...

Isabella Curtis

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vz5w6k (person)

Francis Cope

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67b9hfw (person)

Lisa Dore

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wv45bk (person)

Maggie Smalls

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66n8mrk (person)

Edward Hooper

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x509b4 (person)

C. B. Byrd

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61416c9 (person)

Thomas Doyle

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nt67ks (person)

John A. Silver

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r36drs (person)

Helena Jr. High School

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wn6gst (corporateBody)

Friendship Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61w2bnh (corporateBody)

Mary E. Langford

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h85tdf (person)

Robert Grant

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wv46dw (person)

Josephine Green

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zx6zvw (person)

Cope, Francis Reeve, 1821-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66h6v2c (person)

Alice Lathrop

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68x8swt (person)

Savannah State College Concert Choir and Gospel Choir

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6723393 (corporateBody)

Louise Wildy

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6403k8t (person)

Solomon Heywood

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vc3m56 (person)

W. D. Weatherford

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m76z7t (person)

Penn Center

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kf70vf (corporateBody)

Rev. David Grant

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65z7nb1 (person)

Cadbury, William Edward, 1909-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dn8psq (person)

Broadus Mitchell

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62d497z (person)

WTMA

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r07d08 (corporateBody)

Fred Chaplin, Sr.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z47bjv (person)

Second Ebenezer Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x78q0b (corporateBody)

Jerry Alston

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ph75fr (person)

Sherman, S.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vg15bb (person)

Frederick M. Keppel

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62w7tzj (person)

Benjamin Mays

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h85tzm (person)

Bruce, Roscoe Conkling, 1879-1950

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61v68f5 (person)

Assistant superintendent of public schools, Washington, D.C. From the description of Roscoe Conkling Bruce papers, 1897-1924. (Moorland-Spingarn Resource Center). WorldCat record id: 761697471 Sources: Marquis' Who's Who in America, 1919 The Afro-American, August 26, 1950 (obituary). After retirement in 1922, Bruce served as principal of a high school in West Virginia, as manager of the Dunbar Apartments in New York City, and engaged in various Real ...

John Ferguson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vr8fn3 (person)

W. H. Mills

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k79wvw (person)

Leroy Adams

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dw6z7h (person)

Howard Kester

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jz3tt8 (person)

Harold Loundes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pt37xf (person)

John Silver

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61x0tf6 (person)

W. C. Gannett

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kj61zv (person)

Harold Evans

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gg66q5 (person)

Circle for Negro War Relief.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d26nbv (corporateBody)

Annie Chaplin

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xv17zn (person)

A. C. Reynolds

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66g16vk (person)

General Education Board (New York, N.Y.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j14bd5 (corporateBody)

The General Education Board was established in 1903 by John D. Rockefeller to aid education in the United States "without distinction of race, sex or creed." The program included grants for endowment and general budgetary support of colleges and universities, support for special programs, fellowships and scholarships assistanceto state school systems at all levels, and development of social and economic resources as a route to improved educaitonal systems. All major colleges and universities in ...

Saint Helena Cooperative Credit Union

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68t9s66 (corporateBody)

Esty, Edward T.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xb06gd (person)

Jasper Green

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65k2trs (person)

American Red Cross

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68p9rvx (corporateBody)

On December 2, 1905, Mrs. Tunis G. Bergen brought together a group of Brooklyn residents at the Barnard Club House on Remsen Street to form New York City's first borough-based Red Cross organization. With an initial membership roster of 300, the Brooklyn Chapter of the American Red Cross embarked on its first major campaign to aid victims of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, collecting over $100,000 and thousands of articles of clothing to contribute to the relief effort. From this point on, th...

W. W. Brierley

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d6606k (person)

Lewis W. Hine

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tg59n7 (person)

Julia Horton

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6112g75 (person)

Dave Burgess

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66z4qk5 (person)

Walter Sikes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gw10b0 (person)

Ethel Paine

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c11kdc (person)

Rosenwald Fund

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hr91s6 (corporateBody)

Saint Helena Co-operative Society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z75r1c (corporateBody)

Blanton, Joshua E. (Joshua Enoch)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62c1c96 (person)

Franklin Holmes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nb2pgg (person)

Alice Frank Merriam

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sw32bc (person)

Trevor Arnett

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67523hf (person)

United States. Commission on Civil Rights

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w651859v (corporateBody)

Nancy Green

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60b1k2k (person)

American friends service committee

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mp8vd2 (corporateBody)

Quaker organization formed to promote peace and reconciliation through its social service and relief programs. From the description of American Friends Service Committee records, 1933-1988 (bulk 1933-1938). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70983753 The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) was organized in June 1917 as an outgrowth of and coordination point for the anti-war and relief activities of various bodies of the Religious Society of Friends in the United States. A ...

Sumners Pringle

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66v60rf (person)

Daniel Watson

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mx7vd3 (person)

S. C. Armstrong

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bq5ff8 (person)

T. J. Woofter

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sg87pp (person)

Alden Trust

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bd91nd (corporateBody)

Emanuel Alston

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wn6sxb (person)

Reinhold Niebuhr

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vc3nnw (person)

Gregorio Torres Quintero

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60x3s8c (person)

Perry, Geneva

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c4082t (person)

John Gadsen, Sr.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rp8m58 (person)

Jenks, Robert Darrah

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cd54qb (person)

Joseph Clark

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p99rmq (person)

Rachell Holmes

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f34bsv (person)

Fordham

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h28453 (corporateBody)

J. H. Dillard

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r36fbt (person)

Weatherford, Willis D. (Willis Duke), 1875-1970

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xh0ztq (person)

Willis D. Weatherford of Black Mountain, N.C., was president of the Blue Ridge Assembly, Black Mountain, N.C., 1906-1944; president of the Y.M.C.A. Graduate School, Nashville, Tenn., 1919-1946; trustee of Berea College, Berea, Ky., 1916-ca. 1962; faculty member of Fisk University, 1936-1946; director of the Southern Appalachian Studies Project, 1956-1968; and lifelong student of race relations in the South. From the description of Willis D. Weatherford papers, 1911-1969. WorldCat rec...

Willie Lee Rose

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mr0ghh (person)

Maria

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mt785w (person)

Gerome Miller

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p710ps (person)

Florence E. Rivers

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6723f1n (person)

Jerry M. Alston

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69465bt (person)

Ellen Murray

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j5469j (person)

Joshua Blanton

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zb4rxp (person)

Will, Alexander

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s4776k (person)

Walter Taylor

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nx4wvh (person)

Margaret McCulloch

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ch52nn (person)

Arthur Kornickey

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mj322s (person)

Williams Sisters

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vc3bgx (corporateBody)

Penn Community Services

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fr55cb (corporateBody)

David Mebane

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gz9q1c (person)

Bill Clement

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b436qb (person)

Cope, Francis Reeve, 1821-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66h6v2c (person)

David Lilienthal

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vv74z2 (person)

Towne, John Henry, 1818-1875

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p010bw (person)

Willard Uphaus

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6917h9v (person)

Nina Hartshorn

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6586q6s (person)

Minnie Jenkins

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h28fvs (person)

McAllister, Jane Ellen, 1899-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fg96b2 (person)

Alice Kester

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6px1zzv (person)

Johnson, Mordecai W.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zg6tw6 (person)

African American minister and educator; president of Howard University (1926-1960). From the description of Papers, 1913-1976. (Moorland-Spingarn Resource Center). WorldCat record id: 70941398 1890 January 12 Born to Carolyn Freeman and Wyatt Johnson in Paris, Tennessee 1911 Received Bachelor of Arts degree from Atlanta Baptist [later Morehous...

Kiser, Clyde V.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xf6d4q (person)

Penn School (Saint Helena Island, S.C.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rv5s0p (corporateBody)

The Penn School on Saint Helena Island, S.C., was founded during the Civil War by northern philanthropists and missionaries for former plantation slaves in an area occupied by the United States Army. Over the years, with continuing philanthropic support, it served as school, health agency, and cooperative society for rural African Americans of the Sea Islands. The first principals were Laura M. Towne and Ellen Murray, followed around 1908 by Rossa B. Cooley and Grace B. House, and in 1944 by How...

Sam Gadsen

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f05p6q (person)

Francis Cope, Jr.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vr8fpj (person)

James Dombrowski

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6295mtn (person)

Benjamin Barnwell

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xb7r46 (person)

Paul Green

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s04rvs (person)

Lester, Robert M. (Robert MacDonald), 1889-1969

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68d0tt4 (person)

Teacher; foundation administrator and consultant. From the description of Robert Lester papers, 1879-1969. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 32520383 Robert MacDonald Lester (1889-1969) was an author, teacher and employee of the Carnegie Institute of New York. His published works include Forty Years of Carnegie Giving (1941). Lester was also the recording secretary of the Council of Southern Universities and executive director of the Southern Fellowships Fund. ...

Anna Milton

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wf9c7g (person)

Gunnar Myrdal

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w81zmp (person)

Saint Helena Cooperative Society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zb4f70 (corporateBody)

Embree, Edwin R. (Edwin Rogers), 1883-1950

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k938z6 (person)

Foundation executive and author. From the description of Edwin R. Embree collection, [undated]. (Fisk University). WorldCat record id: 70971646 Edwin Embree was secretary (1917-1924), director of the Division of Stusies (1924-1927), and vice-president (1927) of The Rockefeller Foundation, president of the Rosenwald Fund (1927-1948), and president of the Liberian Foundation. From the description of Papers, 1925-1930. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122628995 ...

Florence Polite

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69465md (person)

Albert Major

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sc9jfm (person)

Amanda Bradley

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jz3tk4 (person)

Keith Fund

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kj5qc4 (corporateBody)

Helen Heyward

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mt94vz (person)

William H. Mills

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69t73hh (person)

Countee Cullen

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s625tm (person)

First African Baptist Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hv7rtm (corporateBody)

Melish, William Howard, 1910-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zw1jrb (person)

John Howard Melish was born in Milford, Ohio in 1874; attended the University of Cincinnati, Harvard Divinity School, and the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Mass.; became associate rector of Christ Church in Cincinnati in 1900; and came to Brooklyn to serve as the rector for the Church of the Holy Trinity in 1904. In 1915-16, he gained some fame within the church for his efforts to give women the right to vote in the annual parish meetings of the Episcopal Church. He was...

Fellowship of Southern Churchmen

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6md42tn (corporateBody)

The Fellowship of Southern Churchmen was an interdenominational, interracial group of southern church people (lay and clergy) interested in race relations, anti-Semitism, rural dependency, labor conditions, and other social issues. From the description of Fellowship of Southern Churchmen records, 1937-1986. WorldCat record id: 26380368 The Fellowship of Southern Churchmen, originally known as the Younger Churchmen of the South, called its first meeting at Montea...

Blanche Washington

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w82046 (person)

Mary Grant

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rd2jc3 (person)

Kirby Page

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wj8225 (person)

Mays, Benjamin E. (Benjamin Elijah), 1894-1984

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66h51gf (person)

Educator. From the description of Reminiscences of Benjamin E. Mays : oral history, 1980. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122527874 Benjamin E. Mays (1895- ), president of Morehouse College during the Atlanta 1960-1961 sit-ins. From the description of Benjamin Elijah Mays oral history interview, 1978 Nov. 29. (Georgia State University). WorldCat record id: 38727125 President of Morehouse College, Atlanta, Ga., from 1940...

Victoria Polite

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cq2h0f (person)

Sam Polite

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65k2t8h (person)

Blanton, Joseph E. (Joseph Edwin)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hp0p5w (person)

Macavine Miller

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h573x6 (person)